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The Galleries

  • Robert E. Petersen Collection
  • Ancient Firearms - 1350 to 1700
  • Road to American Liberty - 1700 to 1780
  • A Prospering New Republic - 1780 to 1860
  • A Nation Asunder - 1861 to 1865
    • Case 13
    • Case 14
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    • Case 17
  • The American West - 1850 to 1900
  • Innovation, Oddities and Competition
  • Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s
  • World War I and Firearms Innovation
  • WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present
  • For the Fun of It
  • Modern Firearms - 1950 to Present
  • Hollywood Guns

Abe Williams Percussion Sharpshooter Rifle

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Snipers on both sides frequently used long range telescopic-sighted rifles that were manufactured in military calibers.


Circa 1860 Williams (U.S.) Bench-Rest Sharpshooting Percussion Rifle (single-shot/ muzzle-loading/ black powder)

Legendary among Civil War sharpshooting rifles were the bench-rest heavies," which often weighed 30 pounds or more. Carefully loaded through the muzzle, these firearms can kill at distances well over 1,000 yards. They were treated for the most part as separate entities; being carried in a regimental wagon and having several men assigned to use them. Their most general use was to provide counterbattery fire against enemy artillery which could not otherwise be reached by the standard infantry weapons of the period. Credited to Abe Williams of Oswego, New York, this rifle represents the height of northern technology which far exceeded anything that the South was able to produce."

- Dr. William L. Roberts, THE AMERICAN LIBERTY COLLECTION; #70

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