National Firearms Museums: Research & Resources
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The Galleries

  • Robert E. Petersen Collection
  • Ancient Firearms - 1350 to 1700
  • Road to American Liberty - 1700 to 1780
  • A Prospering New Republic - 1780 to 1860
    • Case 7
    • Case 8
    • Case 9
    • Case 10
    • Case 11
  • A Nation Asunder - 1861 to 1865
  • The American West - 1850 to 1900
  • Innovation, Oddities and Competition
  • Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s
  • World War I and Firearms Innovation
  • WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present
  • For the Fun of It
  • Modern Firearms - 1950 to Present
  • Hollywood Guns

A Prospering New Republic - 1780 to 1860

1800-1860.  American Kentucky Rifles and Plains Rifles, US military and civilian arms through the mid-19th century, and historic firearms innovations such as Colt's Paterson and Walker revolvers.

Significant Firearms in Gallery 5:

  • Kentucky Rifles, including a rare left-handed example
  • Air Rifle similar to that used on the Lewis & Clark Expedition
  • 1803 Flintlock Rifle U.S. model
  • Colt Model 1849 Pocket & Dragoon Pistols
  • Early Remington Rifle
  • Early Smith & Wesson Revolver once owned by D.B. Wesson
  • Rare Colt Walker Revolver
Case 7: Early American Military Arms

Case 7

Early American Military Arms

The arming the militia plus the new national armories.

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Case 8: Romance Of The Long Rifle

Case 8

Romance Of The Long Rifle

The first distinctly American gun: The Kentucky rifle

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Case 9: The Plains Rifle

Case 9

The Plains Rifle

As American expansion moves into the great plains and Rockies, the guns of choice change.

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Case 10: California Gold Rush

Case 10

California Gold Rush

Typical arms of the mid-19th century - pepperboxes and revolvers.

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Case 11: Firearms Innovations

Case 11

Firearms Innovations

An age of industry sees the beginning of interchangable parts.  The beginnings of Colt, Smith and Wesson and more.

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  • Watch Prospering New Republic

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