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The Galleries

  • Robert E. Petersen Collection
  • Ancient Firearms - 1350 to 1700
    • Case 1
    • Case 2
    • Case 3
  • Road to American Liberty - 1700 to 1780
  • A Prospering New Republic - 1780 to 1860
  • A Nation Asunder - 1861 to 1865
  • The American West - 1850 to 1900
  • Innovation, Oddities and Competition
  • Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s
  • World War I and Firearms Innovation
  • WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present
  • For the Fun of It
  • Modern Firearms - 1950 to Present
  • Hollywood Guns

Thomas Matson Doglock Musket

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One of the first firearms with a safety mechanism, this doglock could be carried safely while loaded.


Mid-17th Century English Northeastern Colonial Martial Dog-Lock Rifle (single-shot/ muzzle-loading/ black powder/ ball ammunition) Dog-locks got their name from a safety catch that is located behind the cock. They work on the principle of striking flint against steel to produce sparks. This rare Thomas Matson circa 1650 specimen, with rifled barrel, is one of the first guns to be produced in America. American dog-lock rifles were expensive to fabricate. They are difficult to repair and slow to load, but they will fire in wet weather and are accurate at great distances. This firearm served English colonists near Boston, and was probably used to defend fortifications. --Dr. William L. Roberts, THE AMERICAN LIBERTY COLLECTION; #6

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